Kokilavan

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Kokilavan / कोकिलावन

Kokilavan lies three miles north of NandGaon and one mile west of Javat. Even today, the sweet sounds of many birds – such as peacocks, peahens, male parrots, female parrots, swans and cranes – can be heard in this protected and enchanting forest, and animals like deer and blue cows, or nil gay, can be seen wandering about. The Brajvasis bring their vast herds of cows here for grazing. The sweet kuhu-kuhu of hundreds of cuckoo birds (kokilas) resounds in this forest. Although most forests of Braj have been destroyed, this one, with a circumference of three-and-a-half miles, remains somewhat protected. According to Braj-bhakti-vilas, Ratnakar-Sarovar and a Ras-mandal are situated in Kokilavan.(1)

Incident

Once, the very playful Shri Krishna eagerly desired to meet Radhika, but because of the obstacles created by Her mother-in-law Jatila, sister-in-law Kutila and husband Abhimanyu, Radhika could not get to Their appointed meeting place. After waiting for a long time, Krishna climbed a tall tree and sweetly began to imitate the sound of a cuckoo. Hearing the loud and delightful call of this astonishing cuckoo bird, Radhika and the sakhis understood that it was a signal from Krishna and became eager and restless to meet with Him. At that time, Jatila addressed Vishakha, saying, "Vishakha, I have heard cuckoo birds make so many beautiful sounds, but I have never heard anything like the wonderful and lengthy melody this bird sings today." Vishakha replied, "Dadiji, we also have never heard anything like it. This is certainly an amazing cuckoo bird. With your permission, we would like to go out and see it for ourselves." The old woman gladly gave permission for the sakhis to go. They very happily entered the forest, and thus Krishna was able to meet with Raffia. This is how this place became known as Kokilavan.

Ratnakar Sarovar

The sakhis brought milk from their homes to make this kund. Many varities of jewels (ratna) appeared from the pond that the sakhis used to decorate Radhika.(1) This pond, which destroys all sins and bestows an abundance of wealth and affluence, can give devotees the greatest jewel of all – causeless devotion for the Divine Couple, Shri Radha-Krishna.

Ras-Mandal

Shri Krishna performed ras-lila with the gopis here, after which they played in the water of Ratnakar-sarovar.

Anjanuk

This is Shri Vishakha Sakhi's place of residence. She is famous among the eight prominent sakhis. Her father is Shri Pavan Gopa and her mother is Devadani Hopi.(2) This place, situated five miles south-east of Nand gaon, is where playful Krishna applied kajala (anjan) to the eyes of His Pran-Vallabh Radhika. This pastime place is therefore known as Anjanuk.

Incident

Once, Radhika was sitting in a secluded kunja with Her sakhis, who were dressing and decorating Her with various ornaments and jewels. All that was left to be done was to apply anjan to Her eyes, when suddenly Krishna played upon His sweet flute. As soon as Radhika heard that sound, She became overwhelmed, and with great anticipation She left to meet Her Pran-vallabh without having applied anjan. Krishna was also anxiously waiting to meet Her, and when She arrived, He sat Her on a flower-seat. He then put His arms around Her neck and His eyes eagerly drank Her beauty. When He noticed that there was no anjan on Her eyes, He asked the sakhis why. They answered, "We had fully decorated Her except for the anjan but, as soon as She heard the sweet sound of Your flute, She became so eager to meet with You that She immediately ran off. Although we repeatedly requested Her to wait so that we could apply anjan, we were unable to stop Her." This filled Krishna with joy, and He applied anjan to Her eyes with His own hands. He then held up a mirror to let Radhika taste the beauty of Her form, which He also relished by looking in that mirror. Bhakti-Ratnakar says:
Rasera avese Krishna anjan laiya, dilena radhika netre maha harsa haiya
"Krishna was absorbed in rasa and happily applied anjan to Radhika's eyes."

Also situated here is a ras-mandal, where ras-lila took place. Kishori-kund lies in the south of the village, and on the west bank of this pond is the anjani-Shila on which Shri Krishna seated Radha and decorated Her eyes with anjan.

Bijvari

Bijvari lies one-and-a-half miles south-east of Nandgaon and one mile south of Khayro.

Incident

When Akrur came to take the two brothers, Shri Balram and Krishna to Mathura, They ascended his chariot here. The gopis, being so distressed from their impending separation from Krishna, cried out, "O Prananath!" and fell to the ground unconscious. At that time, it appeared as if lightening bolts were striking the ground. The corrupted form of the word vidyuta-punj is Bijvari. Akrur left Bijvari with the two brothers, and travelling through Pisai, Sahar, Jaint and other villages, reached Akrurghat. There he bathed before finally arriving in Mathura. Akrur-sthan, where you can see Shri Krishna's footprint on a rock, lies between Bijvari and Nandgaon.

Parson (Palson)

While Shri Krishna sat on Akrur’s chariot, waiting to depart, He became disturbed upon seeing the condition of the gopis in their mood of separation. To pacify them, He told them, "I promise that I will surely return the day after tomorrow." The day after tomorrow is called parson in Hindi; hence the name of this village became Parson. Parson lies on the road between Govardhan and Barsana, close to the village of Shri Krishna repeatedly told the gopis, "I will soon return." The name Si originates in the word shighra, meaning "soon". This is described in Bhakti-Ratnakar as follows: mathura haite sighra karibe gamana
ei hetu shighra si, kahaye sarvajana

Kamai

Kamai is the birthplace of Vishakha, who is prominent among the eight principal sakhis. The village of Kamai lies five miles from Barsana and four-and-a-half miles south-west of Umrao. South of Kamai are the villages of Si and Parson.

Karehla

This is the birthplace of Lalitaji. The son of Karahala Gopi, Govardhan Malla, would sometimes stay here with his wife Chandravali, and sometimes they would also stay in Sakhithara (Sakhi-sthali) near Govardhan. Chandravali's father is Chandrabhanu Gopa and her mother is Indumati Gopi. Chandravali is the cousin of Radhika and they are considered sisters. Vrishabhanu Maharaj had four brothers – Chandrabhanu, Ratnabhanu, Subhanu and Shribhanu. Vrishabhanu was the eldest. Padma and other yuthesvaris (leaders of groups of gopis) stayed at this place, and would try to arrange meetings between Chandravali and Krishna. Kankan-kund, a kadamb grove, a swing, and the sitting-places (baithakas) of Shri Vallabhacharya, Shri Vitthalesa and Shri Gokul Nath are located here. This place is situated one mile north of Kamai. On Bhadra-purnima, ras-lila is staged here in the dramatic tradition of budhi-lila (3)

Ludhauli

Ludhauli lies half a mile west of Pisai-gaon. Here Lalita arranged for Shri Radha and Krishna to meet. This place became known as Ludhauli because both Radha and Krishna hankered (lubdha) to meet each other here. Outside the village to the north is Lalita-kund, where Radha and Krishna's meeting took place. On the eastern bank of this kund is a temple of Lalita-Bihariji.

Pisai

Once, while herding the cows, Baldev brought water here for Krishna, who was feeling very thirsty. Hence, this village became known as Pyasai, meaning "thirst came" (pyas ai). Trishn-kund and Vishakha-kund also lie here. Just near this village to the north-west is a beautiful kadamb grove. Pisai is situated one-and-a-half miles north of Karehla.

Sahar

This is the residence of Nand Baba's eldest brother, Upanand. He was extremely wise and in every respect he was Maharaj Nand's advisor. He loved Nand-nandan Shri Krishna more than he loved his own life. Upanand's son was Subhadra, whom Shri Krishna respected like a real elder brother. Subhadra Sakha, who was also extremely affectionate to Krishna, was expert in astrology and all other arts. He zealously protected Krishna from all types of hardships during cow herding. Subhadra's wife was Kundlata, who accepted Krishna as her very life. Witty and playful, she loved to laugh and she was most expert in arranging meetings between Radha and Krishna. On the order of Yashoda, she would bring Radhika with her from Javat to cook for Krishna.

Sankhi

This pastime place lies one mile west of Nari and two miles north of Sahar. It was here that Krishna killed Sankhachuda, removed the jewel from his forehead, and gave it to Shri Baldev.

Incident

One day, Krishna and His sakhas were playing in the colourful Holi festival with Radha and Her sakhas near Radha-kund at the foot of Govardhan. At that time, the demon Sankhachuda caught the gopis and fled. With Saal trees in Their hands, Shri Krishna and Baldev ran after the demon to kill him. Seeing Their raging speed, Sankhachuda left the gopis and fled for his life. Krishna left Dau Bhaiya to protect the gopis, and He pursued the demon alone, and killed him. Krishna then removed the jewel from Sankhachuda's forehead and gave it to Baldev, who sent it to Shrimati Radhika through Dhanistha. Shrimati Radhika accepted that jewel with great honour. Nearby is Rama-kund, which is also called Rama-tala.